Kuzo zonke izindawo zokumba uwoyela negesi zaseMelika—kusukela emithonjeni ejulile enengcindezi ephezulu yeGulf of Mexico kuya ekwakhekeni okuvame ukujikeleza ukushisa kwePermian Basin kanye nedwala elinamandla leBakken—ukuhlukaniswa kwe-PDC (ukuhlukaniswa kwengqimba yedayimane ne-carbide substrate) kuyinhlekelele, ukwehluleka kokukhipha izindleko. Ngibuke wonke ama-drill bits engasebenzi emahoreni njengobaIshidi elihlanganisiwe ledayimane lokubhoboza uwoyela negesiukususa, okuphoqa ukuvalwa okubiza amashumi ezinkulungwane zezikhathi zokungasebenzi kanye nokushintsha. Sekuyiminyaka, sikubeke "ezimweni ezinzima zokubhoboza" - kwaze kwaba yilapho sibambisana neNinestones Superabrasives.Ishidi elihlanganisiwe ledayimane lokubhoboza uwoyela negesiiqeda ukuhlukaniswa, okufakazela ukuthi iNinestones iyaqonda izimbangela zalokhu kwehluleka futhi yakha amathuluzi okunqoba izinselele zokubhoboza eziyingqayizivele zaseMelika. Sebebe ngumlingani wethu othembekile kakhulu wemisebenzi ethembekile, engenakho ukuhlukaniswa.
Izimbangela Eziyinhloko Zokuhlukaniswa Kweshidi Elihlanganisiwe Ledayimane Lokubhoboza Uwoyela Negesi
Ukususwa kwe-Delamination kuIshidi elihlanganisiwe ledayimane lokubhoboza uwoyela negesiakuyona into engahleliwe—ibangelwa amaphutha amathathu ahlobene ekwakhiweni okuvamile, akhuliswa yizimo ezimbi kakhulu zamasimu kawoyela negesi ase-US. Izinsiza zokumba ezihamba phambili njenge-Ijenali Yobunjiniyela Bokubhola YaseMelika (i-ADEV)futhiIsibuyekezo Sedayimane Yezimboni (IDR)ziye zaqinisekisa lezi zimbangela, esizibonele mathupha kuyo yonke imisebenzi yethu.
Okokuqala, ukwakheka okungekuhle kwesikhombimsebenzisi sokubopha: Amashidi ajwayelekile asebenzisa isibopho esibukhali, esingalingani phakathi kwesendlalelo se-PCD kanye ne-carbide substrate. Lokhu kudala iphuzu lokugxilisa ukucindezeleka lapho ukungalingani kokukhula kokushisa (i-PDC kanye ne-carbide kukhula ngamazinga ahlukene) kudabula izinto. Umbiko we-Delamination ka-2024 we-ADEV uthi: “Izibopho ezingalinganisiwe ziyahluleka kuma-62% emithonjeni ejulile, njengoba ukujikeleza kokushisa kwandisa izikhala ezincane endaweni yokuxhumana.” Sikubonile lokhu eGulf of Mexico: ishidi elijwayelekile elihlukanisiwe ngemva kwamahora angu-7 okubhoboza, lapho ungqimba lwe-PCD luphuma kahle endaweni yokuxhumana ngenxa yokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa elingu-300℃.
Okwesibili, izinqubo zokukhiqiza eziphansi: Amashidi ashibhile asika amakhona ekushiseni okuphezulu kokushisa okuphezulu (i-HPHT), okushiya amabhamuza omoya noma ukubopha okungalingani esibonakalayo. Lawa maphutha asebenza njengezindawo zokuqala zokuhlukanisa lapho evezwa ku-torque yokubhoboza noma ukushayisana. Ukuhlolwa kwe-IDR kuqinisekisa ukuthi amashidi ajwayelekile ane-subpar sintering anesilinganiso sokuhlukanisa esiphezulu ka-4 kunezinye izindlela ezenziwe ngokunemba. E-Permian Basin, ishidi elijwayelekile elihlukanisiwe ngemuva kokushaya iqhubu elincane ledwala—ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic kamuva kwembula amaphutha amabhamuza emgqeni wokubopha.
Okwesithathu, ukungafani kwezinto: Amashidi ajwayelekile asebenzisa inhlanganisela ye-PCD kanye ne-carbide enobukhulu obufanayo, enganaki ukucindezeleka okuthile kwezakhiwo ezahlukene. Isibonelo, i-substrate ye-carbide eqinile kakhulu edwaleni likaBakken lokuqhekeka idlulisela amandla okushaya ngokweqile esibonakalayo sesibopho, kuyilapho ungqimba lwe-PCD olunokumelana okuphansi kokushisa lungakwazi ukusingatha ukushisa okujulile kweGulf. I-ADEV ibiza lokhu ngokuthi “ukunqamuka komklamo”—ukusebenzisa izinto ezingafanele imvelo, okuqinisekisa ukuhlukaniswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Lezi zinkinga azinakugwenywa—ziwukwehluleka kobunjiniyela obuvilaphayo. I-Ninestones izixazulule ngezinto ezintsha eziqondiwe kuzoIshidi elihlanganisiwe ledayimane lokubhoboza uwoyela negesi.
Ishidi Elihlanganisiwe Ledayimane Lokubhoboza Uwoyela Negesi: Ubunjiniyela Bokulwa Nokuqhekeka Kwamatshe Angama-Ninestones
I-Ninestones Superabrasives ayizange nje ilungise ishidi elijwayelekile—yakha kabushaIshidi elihlanganisiwe ledayimane lokubhoboza uwoyela negesikusukela phansi kuya phezulu ukuze kuqedwe ukuhlukaniswa, ngezici ezintathu ezishintsha umdlalo ezibhekana nazo zonke izimbangela. Lokhu akuyona nje ukuthuthukiswa kwamathuluzi; kuyiklasi eliyinhloko kwisayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nobunjiniyela bokubhola, okuthola amamaki aphezulu ekuhlolweni kokusebenza kwe-IDR ngo-2024 kokulwa nokuhlukaniswa.
Okokuqala, isikhombimsebenzisi sokubopha se-HPHT esilinganisiwe: Esikhundleni somugqa wokubopha obukhali, i-Ninestones idala ukuguquka kancane kancane, okuhlanganisiwe phakathi kwe-PCD ne-carbide, lapho izinto zihlangana khona phezu kobukhulu obuncane. Lokhu kuqeda ukugxilisa ingqondo, ngokuhlolwa kwe-ADEV okuqinisekisa ukuthi kunciphisa ukwahlukana okubangelwa ukujikeleza kokushisa ngo-75%. Emigodini engu-320℃ yaseGulf, lesi sibopho esilinganisiwe sigcina u-98% wamandla aso ngemva kwemijikelezo yokushisa engu-2,000—into amashidi ajwayelekile angenakuyifanisa.
Okwesibili, ukukhiqizwa okunembile okungenazo iziphambeko: Ishidi ngalinye le-Ninestones lihlolwa nge-ultrasonic kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-X-ray ukuze kuqedwe amabhamuza omoya noma ukubopha okungalingani. Inqubo yabo yokushisa ye-HPHT esezingeni eliphezulu iqinisekisa isibopho esingenamthungo, esingenalutho, ngokuhlaziywa kwezinto ze-IDR okuqinisekisa ubuqotho besibopho esingu-100% kumashidi athathwe isampula. Lo mklamo ongenaziphambeko usho ukuthi ngisho nomthelela ovela kumaqhubu edwala ngeke ubangele ukuhlukana.
Okwesithathu, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezithile zokwakheka: Ama-Ninestones awasebenzisi indlela yokulingana ngobukhulu obufanayo. Ekushiseni okuphezulu kwe-Gulf, ahlanganisa ungqimba lwe-PCD olungamelani nokushisa ne-carbide substrate elungiselelwe ukuzinza kokushisa. Edwaleni likaBakken elinzima, asebenzisa ingxube ye-carbide eqinile emunca ukushaqeka ngaphandle kokudlulisela ukucindezeleka ebhondini. Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-Ishidi elihlanganisiwe ledayimane lokubhoboza uwoyela negesiiklanyelwe ukwakheka okuhlukahlukene kwaseMelika, iqinisekisa ukuvumelana kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuyo yonke indawo.
Amatshe ayisishiyagalolunye aqhubeka ngokufaka unqenqema oluqinisiwe kungqimba lwe-PCD, evimbela ukuhlukaniswa kwezakhi zofuzo ukuthi kusabalale noma ngabe kuvela imifantu emincane—awekho amashidi ajwayelekile okuphepha.
Impumelelo Efakazelwe Ensimini: Ishidi Lama-Ninestones Emasimini Kawoyela Negesi aseMelika
Ukuhlolwa kwangempela kobunjiniyela beNinestones ukusebenza endaweni, kanyeIshidi elihlanganisiwe ledayimane lokubhoboza uwoyela negesiishintshe ukumba kuzo zonke izindawo eziqine kakhulu zikawoyela negesi eMelika. Okwenza iNinestones ihluke ukuzibophezela kwayo kubabholi base-US—ukwenza ngokwezifiso, ukusekelwa endaweni, kanye nokuqonda okujulile kwe-geology yesifunda okungekho umhlinzeki wangaphandle ongakufanisa.
Emthonjeni ojulile weGulf of Mexico ongu-4,000m onezinga lokushisa elingu-330℃, iqembu lethu lihlole ishidi le-Ninestones ngokumelene neshidi elihlanganisiwe elihamba phambili. Ishidi elijwayelekile lahlukaniswa ngemva kwamahora ayi-6, lamisa ukusebenza amahora ama-3 ukuze kushintshwe i-drill bit.Ishidi elihlanganisiwe ledayimane lokubhoboza uwoyela negesiyasebenza amahora angu-22 elandelanayo ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokuhlukaniswa, igcina i-ROP eqhubekayo yamamitha angu-5.4 ngehora. Ingxenye yomthombo yaqedwa ezinsukwini ezingu-2.5 ngaphambi kwesikhathi, yonga u-$40,000 ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nezindleko zamathuluzi.
Edwaleni likaBakken lokuqhekeka, inkampani enkulu yokubhoboza yabhekana nobunzima bokuhlukanisa okwakudinga ukushintshwa kwama-drill bit amane ngokushintshana ngakunye. Ngemva kokushintshela ephepheni likaNinestones, baqeda konke ukwehluleka okuhlobene nokuhlukanisa, banciphisa izindleko zamathuluzi ngo-60% futhi bandisa ukusebenza kahle kokubhoboza ngo-35%. Umphathi wendawo waphawula: “Besivame ukwesaba ukushaya amaqhubu edwala—manje, ngephepha likaNinestones, asisathuki ngisho nokuthuthumela. Yiphepha lokuqala elihlanganisiwe elimelana nokusetshenziswa kabi kukaBakken.”
Ezindaweni ezivame ukujikeleza ukushisa zasePermian Basin, iqembu lethu lisebenzise ishidi leNinestones ukubhoboza umthombo lapho amashidi ajwayelekile ayehlukaniswe khona izikhathi ezintathu zilandelana. Ishidi leNinestones lasebenza amahora ayi-18 ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, izinga lokushisa lalo elilinganiselwe lokusingatha izibopho lishintsha kusuka ku-80℃ kuya ku-300℃ ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Ukusekelwa kweNinestones akugcini ngomkhiqizo: Onjiniyela base-US bavakashele izisekelo zethu zaseGulf nasePermian ukuze baqeqeshe abasebenzi ngokufakwa okufanele kanye nokwenza ngcono amapharamitha okubhoboza (isb., imikhawulo ye-torque, ukugeleza kwe-coolant) ukuze bandise ubuqotho bebhondi. Ithimba labo lokusekela lobuchwepheshe elisebenza amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto—elikwazi kahle izinselelo ezihlukile zokubhoboza uwoyela negesi laseMelika—liphendula imibuzo ngamahora, hhayi izinsuku. Leli zinga lokusekela, elihambisana nobunjiniyela obungenakunqotshwa, lenza iNinestones ingathathelwa indawo.
Kubasebenzi base-US abasebenzisa uwoyela negesi abakhathele ukususwa kwemishini okonakalisa imisebenzi yabo, i-Ninestones SuperabrasivesIshidi elihlanganisiwe ledayimane lokubhoboza uwoyela negesiyisisombululo. Bafakazele ukuthi ukuhlukanisa akuyona into eyenzekayo—kuwukukhetha phakathi kobunjiniyela obuvilaphayo kanye nomklamo wokunemba. I-Ninestones ikhethe ukunemba, futhi abashayeli baseMelika bavuna imivuzo.
Xhumana ne-Ninestones' Anti-Delamination Diamond Composite Sheet for Oil and Gas Drilling
- Ucingo: +86 17791389758
- Email: jeff@cnpdccutter.com
Mayelana noMlobi
URyan Coleman, odabuka eHouston, eTexas, uneminyaka engu-25 yesipiliyoni njengomphathi wezobuchwepheshe bokubhoboza, ogxile ekusebenzeni kukawoyela negesi kulo lonke elase-US—iGulf of Mexico, iPermian Basin, iBakken Formation, kanye ne-Eagle Ford Shale. Unguchwepheshe ohamba phambili ekuhlaziyeni ukwehluleka kwamathuluzi e-PDC, esiza izinkampani ezinkulu zokubhoboza zase-US ukunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi esihlobene nokususwa kwe-delamination ngo-78% ngokwesilinganiso. Njengommeleli wesikhathi eside we-Ninestones, uvame ukuncoma ukuthi basebenzise i-Ninestones.Ishidi elihlanganisiwe ledayimane lokubhoboza uwoyela negesikontanga. “I-Ninestones ithola ukubhoboza kwaseMelika—ayigcini nje ngokuthengisa ithuluzi; ixazulula izinkinga zethu ezinkulu,” kusho yena. “Ishidi labo elihlanganisiwe lakhelwe imithombo yethu, ukwakheka kwethu, kanye nezinselele zethu. Liyishidi elithembekile kakhulu, elingenalo uqhekeko emakethe, futhi ukusekelwa kwabo akulingani. I-Ninestones ayiyona nje umhlinzeki—ingumlingani empumelelweni yethu.”
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-10-2026
